The place has been difficult to
find and I am late.
‘I’m sorry,’ I
say.
And then I hand her the bunch of
flowers bought on impulse. It is an unremarkable day in February. The sun does
not shine and the damp air threatens rain. I have travelled up to London for
this interview but at the station I hesitated, then bought some hyacinths.
The girl I am
about to talk to, Rani, is twenty-six, and because I too am Sri Lankan I am
interested in her story. But still, I must admit, I have been dreading this
meeting. For I am neither journalist nor councillor, lawyer or doctor and I
have no experience of interviewing someone who has endured what she has. So, as
an uncertain gift, a token of respect, I have brought her flowers, blue as a
tropical sky, scented like the air of her lost childhood. I hold them out and instantly
see, even before she says a word, a desolation in her face. She is detached from
her surroundings, muffled, in some way. The interview room is small. A low bed,
an empty desk, a blank computer screen. No plants, no pictures on the walls,
nothing personal. When I came in I noticed a row of grey socks drying on a
radiator. A faint trace of incense hovers suggesting prayers. I am aware of
listeners behind closed doors.
‘Tell
me,’ I say, dismissing all thoughts of where I might be, ‘start at the
beginning.’
But she cannot.
Like all memories hers arrives in fragments, in vivid shards, hesitant
flashbacks relived again and again in the retelling.
‘They
killed them,’ she says, and I wait.
Once they had been six. Now Rani is
just one. Alone; the emblematic story of the destruction of Tamil families.
‘On
the ninth day of the seventh month last year,’ she tells me, closing her eyes,
arms wrapped around herself, ‘my aunt rang me. She told me they had set my home
on fire. She told me my mother and sister had been burnt alive. When I went
back all that was left was their skeletons.’
The statement lies between us in a
shock of silence. She has started with the thing upmost in her mind. Outside on
the busy north London road a siren rises and falls, then fades into nothing.
Rani’s story is
medieval in its savage retribution. It is a story of innocence, idealism, and
betrayal in a time of civil war. One that is repeated again and again in Sri
Lanka. To its shame the country has collectively mastered the art of
camouflaging its horrendous crimes, bussing in western tourists to its golden
beaches and fronting a campaign of faux-peace. So that the world with its
limited attention span, its short supply of pity, turns a blind eye. In the
glossy brochures and magazines of the west Sri Lanka is called the ‘Number One
Holiday In Paradise.’
Tamil harassment
and persecution had been taking place as far back as 1958. Slowly, over time
the Tamils were denied education and employment. Those who could, seeing the
writing on the wall, like my own Tamil father (my mother was Singhalese) left
the country. As the intimidation worsened, abductions and disappearances became
common and no Tamil was safe.
Rani’s story
began in 2004 when she was seventeen. She was an ordinary girl whose simple
religious belief made her hope to become a school teacher to help Tamil children
to a better future. Her father worked for a telecommunication company, her mother,
a housewife taking in sewing and keeping chickens. Rani was the eldest of four
children, all of whom, throughout their young lives had seen local violence
between the Sri Lankan army and the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, an
armed separatist movement). All of them had witnessed the frequent round-ups in which the Sri Lankan
authorities made the villagers assemble for questioning. Rani clearly remembers
as a young child seeing older children interrogated and arrested, never to be
seen again. She had grown up with the palpable feeling of injustice
metered out by the Singhalese armed majority to the people in the villages in the North East. But in 2004 she was
still a dreamer, an ordinary girl, who hoped for a better future. An ordinary girl for whom the time
was out of joint.
And when on
that fateful evening in 2004,
a man, known simply to the family as ‘Uncle’ came to her house, walking up the
steps to sit out on the verandah, requesting help for the LTTE cause, it was
Rani, the passionately idealist who stepped from the shadows to offer that
help. It was just another evening when the Nerium bloomed. Rani’s younger
sister was fourteen, her two small brothers somewhat younger. How could she know then what she
now knows? That her life and all the lives of her family would soon be changed
forever?
Soon she was recruited
into the Tamil resistance movement and used as some sort of spy but really she
didn’t understand the significance of what she was doing. The LTTE arranged for her to work for a
non-governmental organization. Her work involved visiting war-ravaged areas to
teach basic health and hygiene. She assisted doctors in medical ‘camps’ while
at the same time, remarkably, completed her A Levels.
But in 2007 other, more
sinister events began unfolding. The LTTE started a compulsory recruitment of
child soldiers in the build up to the final phase of the war. At least one
child from every family was what they wanted.
‘How long was it,’
I ask, ‘before you heard your brothers were recruited?’
At that Rani throws her head back
and I wait for the storm to subside. The sound I am listening to cannot simply
be called weeping. It is too wild, too primeval, too piercing. The sound goes
on and on, defying words, the hopelessness a lament for lost love. When at last
she speaks she describes how her brothers left at night, holding hands for
mutual support. Neither of them, she says, has ever been seen again.
By 2008 hostilities between the Sri Lankan Army and the LTTE had moved
to a part of Sri Lanka far from the north east of the island and Rani
lost all contact with the rebels. Determined however to be of use to her family
she took up new activities, attending courses in tailoring and cake making. But
the harassment of villagers in her neighborhood continued so that suddenly,
fearful of her past connection with the LTTE, her parents urged her to stay
with relatives in another town.
Time passed and the war was over, in
name at least. Rani was missing her family badly and in April of 2011 she moved
back into her parental home. But, shortly after her return, she was arrested by
the Sri Lankan intelligence forces, the CID. They kept her in jail for 10 days.
‘They
tortured me so much’, she whispers, the coffee that has been brought in for
her, untouched, growing colder.
I am silent, unable to ask the questions
forming on my lips so the interpreter asks for me, instead. Yes, she was
beaten. Yes, she was raped, many times. As part of the torture they cut her big
toe, she tells me and I shake my head in disbelief.
‘They
hurt my mind,’ she cries, from deep within her curled up body.
With the help of a lawyer and an MP, Rani’s father secured
her release. She was admitted to hospital for a month during which time her
mother held her daughter in her arms and rocked her day and night. The only
thing Rani remembers of that time is the feeling of her mother’s arms, the
tenderness of a woman comforting her child. As she recalls this Rani too begins to rock gently. I look away towards the dull February light coming in from the
window. Words are failing me.
Finally,
she left the hospital, a broken person. Those who have been tortured say that
once their bodies have been violated they no longer belong to the world. It is
this way for Rani. It was clear how very unwell she really was. She hardly ate, could not sleep and the
searing flashbacks that began then have never left her. The doctor she was
seeing told her, ‘forget the past.’
She could not. What had been done could
not be undone.
After her release from the hospital Rani
was obliged to ‘sign on’ at a police station each week but she found the
sessions deeply distressing. The men there would pull her hair, sneer at her
and run their hands abusively over her body. Any resistance would have made
matters worse. At one point she tried persuading her father to allow her to
stop the weekly humiliations. Helplessly he told her that this was impossible
unless they moved away altogether. He tried but failed to arrange a student
visa that would permit her to leave Sri Lanka and come to the UK. Then, on a
bright November morning, on his way to work he was abducted. For some time now
he had been watched because of his daughter’s connection with the LTTE. Later,
on that same day, they found his battered and bleeding body dumped very near
the sea.
‘Everything
happened because of me,’ Rani now cries. ‘They killed him because of me’.
Her father had been the gentlest of men,
she says.
‘I
wanted to die after that. I tried poison – but my mother stopped me’.
And then she adds, chillingly,
‘If
I had died my mother and sister would still be alive’.
After her father’s death, Rani,
accompanied now by an uncle, continued to sign on with the Sri Lankan
authorities. But by May 2012 she was no longer able to stand the abuse. Her
mother frightened for her sanity arranged once again for her to go into hiding in
Trincomalee.
During those few weeks between May and
early July Rani was too frightened to leave the safe house. Her mother rang as
often as she dared but men from the CID had started making spot checks on their
home in search of her daughter. Her mother continued to deny all knowledge of
her daughter’s whereabouts.
‘My
mother told me not to worry. She would somehow manage the situation.’ Rani
tells me.
Then on 8th July her mother rang one last time. The
men told her that if she didn’t disclose Rani’s address they would kill her
instead.
‘Don’t
come home,’ her mother said. ‘Wait!’
She spent a sleepless night, worrying. The
following morning her aunt telephoned the safe house. The family home had been
set ablaze. Rani’s mother and younger sister had been in bed.
‘I
went back, then,’ she tells me, her voice indistinct.
Arriving at the house she saw the
villagers gathered in front of it. The moment is fixed forever in her mind, the
silence of the crowd, the charred walls, the overpowering heat of the day, the
smell of petrol. Someone, she cannot remember who, led her inside where two
skeletons remained on a bed of ash. Everything slowed down and blurred. She saw
a fragment of fabric from the dress she had handed down to her younger
sister. Gripped by
despair she fainted.
Now
there was no longer any reason to hide. What was lost could not be recovered.
And although the police came back to harass her with questions, crazed with
grief she no longer cared about her life. The villagers urged her to flee but
she would not. Everyone, she tells me now, knew she would be arrested again and
when they came for her in the white van she thought nothing could be worse than
what had already happened. How wrong she was.
For
47 days and nights last November, Rani was tortured and gang-raped. She was
burnt with cigarettes, her head was pushed into a barrel of water. She was made
to kneel while faceless men in army boots kicked her. Her distress served merely an
incitement to further abuse. In the end it hardly mattered as she drifted, like
a boat without oars, into semi-consciousness. Stripped of all humanity she had
arrived at a place beyond human help.
At
last, on the forty-seventh
day Rani's uncle having bribed a CID
officer managed to have her released. He took her to the coastal town of Mannar.
Now, in this silent interview room,
with only the ticking of a clock, I am piecing together what happened next. I
am piecing it through her tears for she can no longer speak in any coherent
way.
She left Mannar
that night hiding on the bottom of a boat. Leaving under a fistful of stars
shining over a land that had betrayed her. Leaving, a word that sounded so like
grieving, with the slow, slow, dip of oars into water. In this terrible way, in
the torn and bloodied, semen-stained dress sewn long ago by a mother’s loving
hand, carrying her broken body, she went.
Steering away from rocks that, so the legend goes, were placed there by
the demon Ravana. Helplessly, sliding away from her home, shedding her past as
though it were a skin. Leaving it as if it were a foreign country. Going from
the place where she had been born. Sinking into the sea.
Betrayed,
she tells me, on this dull February day, ‘if they send me back from here, I
will just kill myself.’
The scent of hyacinths is strong in
the room.
I
have heard stories of how, in the process of the destruction of Tamil families,
one shell of a person is left as a warning to others, so the brutalities could
be spoken of and thus cause fear. Elie Wiesel, when he accepted the Nobel
Prize said,
‘I
have tried to keep memory alive… I have tried to fight those who would forget.
Because if we forget, we are guilty, we are accomplices.’
This I think, is what I too must
do.
‘Don’t forget
your flowers,’ I say, and I place them in her hands once more before raising
them up to her face.
Behind the opening buds I see her
eyes, as bright and as young as the blue-winged Leafbird from that place which
we both once called home.
Since
writing this article an anonymous benefactor hearing of her plight has offered
to pay for any medical help that Rani might need. She is also soon to undergo counselling.
http://bit.ly/YOAawK
http://bit.ly/YOAawK










